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Remembering a song about “roc” that’s definitely rolled

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I first heard a scratchy 78-rpm recording of Slim Gaillard singing Yep-Roc Heresay when I was a kid. I hadn’t heard it again until it popped into my head the other day when I was thinking about dinner.

Slim Gaillard
One of the delights of living in these digital times is that almost every distant memory is within Google’s reach. I not only found the song on iTunes, I found various versions on Web sites, where I also discovered that lots of people remembered the song for the same reasons I did:

It’s catchy, and it makes you hungry.
It’s also quite startling–and great fun—to hear an American jazz musician singing about stuffed grape leaves and bulgur.
How it came to be is a bit mysterious, as is just about everything regarding Gaillard except his playful personality and his talent as a composer, guitarist, pianist and comedian.
Various sources (and Slim himself at various times) claimed he was born in Cuba, or Detroit and that his father was Cuban, or Greek. What seems certain is that he eventually settled in Detroit and developed a stage act playing piano with his hands upside down.
He became well-known in the 1930s and '40s for writing and performing fun songs with lyrics that were either inventive or nonsensical, or both. Among the most familiar is A Flat Foot Floozy with a Floy Floy.
There are variations on the story behind Yep-Roc Heresay but the one we like is this: Before he became successful, Gaillard was living in the basement of a beauty parlor in Detroit. His landlady was an Armenian woman who provided dinner along with lodging. Gaillard liked the food so much he decided to sing about it.
There’s also speculation that he was simply reading from the menu of a Syrian or other Middle Eastern restaurant, but the Armenian connection is bolstered by pronunciations that would be voiced by an Armenian from Turkey or Allepo.
See what you think when youlisten to this version posted on Qifa Nabki, a Web site that usually deals with Lebanese politics—and be sure to check out the comments.             

'My Uncle Rafael' - The Movie; 'Nazook' - The Dessert

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Movie Review by Douglas Kalajian 
We're often the last to see films that everyone else has already forgotten. It's a bit embarrassing when the film in question is as huge as Iron Man or Avatar.

But I think we can be forgiven in the case of My UncleRafael, as it didn't seem to stop at a theater near us. In truth, it was not a national blockbuster, and that's the real shame.

In case you missed it, My Uncle Rafael is a 2012 comedy about a 70-something Armenian who gets cast in a reality TV show. He “adopts” a dysfunctional American family and restores both sanity and humor to their lives by dispensing Old Country-style wisdom and, alternately, slapping the father across the head.

The title character narrates the film as he tells his story to fellow students at an English-as-a-second-language class. The first clue that Rafael is a real Armenian comes when he is about to reveal to the class his dying mother's last wish but answers his cell phone instead.
The film is filled with that sort of small detail that struck me as hilarious as well as authentic, as it should be considering the story, as well as the character, are the creation of Vahik Pirhamzei, an Armenian actor and comedian from Iran.

Pirhamzei also plays Rafael's son Hamo, who runs a coffee shop while trying to break into the movie industry. Plus, as Uncle Rafael proudly announces to the class, Hamo also sells used cars “with no license!”

Some of the characters may be caricatures but it's all in fun and Uncle Rafael's advice is actually quite solid. It's also worth noting that the film is extremely professional: You'll recognize many of the actors, and the production values are excellent.
We found the movie by chance while searching through Amazon's streaming video collection. If you're Armenian, it's well worth seeking out. If you're not, I'd still be curious to know what you think. The mainstream reviews were not glowing, but for my money Vahik is at least as funny as Tyler Perry.

Perhaps odars (non Armenians) just didn't get the jokes? One of the running gags is about nazook, a flaky Armenian pastry resembling rugelach, which is served to everyone on every occasion whether they need cheering up or just filling up.
                                            ***************
The constant reference to nazook in the movie got us thinking ... this was one recipe we hadn’t posted on TheArmenianKitchen.

Nazook is irresistible – especially when served with coffee, tea, or even a cup of hot chocolate.
Be warned: once you start eating nazook, it's hard to stop! If you happen to have any left, you’ll be happy to know that nazook freezes well.
Nazook - ready to serve!



Without further ado, here is our version of scrumptious, slightly sweet, buttery, flaky NAZOOK!






Nazook ala TheArmenianKitchen
Yields about 24 to 28 pieces


 Ingredients for Dough:
2 1/4 teaspoons (1 pkg.) dry granular yeast
1 cup plain yogurt, room temperature (sour cream can be substituted)
3 1/4 cups sifted flour (or more, if needed)
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
1 egg, slightly beaten
1 tablespoon vegetable oil (such as Canola)
1 teaspoon lemon juice

Filling Ingredients:
1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, melted
2 cups sifted flour
1 cup sugar
1 cup shelled nuts, finely chopped, optional (walnuts, pecans, or unsalted pistachios are recommended)
¾ cup dried apricots, finely chopped, optional (raisins or currants may be substituted)
1 tsp. vanilla extract
1/2 teaspoon cardamom
1 tsp. cinnamon

*************************
3 tablespoons melted butter (see steps #2 and #4 under ‘Preparation and Assembly Directions’)
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Glaze Ingredients:
1 egg, beaten
1 Tbsp. plain yogurt

Directions for Dough:
1. Add yeast to the yogurt and mix together. Allow this to rest for 10 minutes.
Step #2
2. In a large bowl, combine flour, salt and softened butter; mix with a pastry blender, fork or your hands until mixture is crumbly.
3.  To the flour mixture, add egg, vegetable oil, lemon juice and yeast-yogurt mixture, mixing well. Dough might be a bit sticky. If so, add a little more flour, but do not dry out the dough.
4. On a floured surface, gently knead the dough until it's no longer sticky. Form into a ball. (At this point, Armenians traditionally mark the top of the dough ball with a “+”, symbolizing a cross.)
5.  Wrap dough with plastic wrap. Refrigerate at least 4 hours, or overnight.


Step #4 for dough prep.

Filling Directions:
Nazook Filling
Mix the 1 cup of melted butter and flour until combined. Add sugar, chopped nuts (if using), apricots, raisins or currants (if using), vanilla, cardamom, and cinnamon. Stir until the mixture is smooth.

Preparation and Assembly Directions:
1. Preheat oven to 350°F.
2. Melt 3 tablespoons of butter and set aside.
3.  Remove dough from refrigerator; divide into 4 equal portions.
4.  Roll each dough ball into a rectangle. Brush with melted butter.
5. Spread 1/4 of the filling over each rectangle, leaving 1/2” border. Gently press the filling into the dough with your hands so that the filling sticks to the dough. Fold the edges in 1/2” over the filling.
6. Starting with the long side of the dough, slowly roll it into a long log shape, making sure the filling stays in place. Gently flatten with the log the palms of your hands.
7. With the seam-side of the log facing down, cut each log into 2” pieces using a serrated knife or a crinkle cutting tool.
8. Arrange each piece, seam-side down, on lightly greased – or – parchment-lined baking sheets, spacing the nazook at least 1 ½ inch apart from each other to allow for even baking.
9. Brush tops generously with the egg-yogurt glaze. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown. Place each nazook piece on a wire rack to cool completely.
Step #3 for Prep and Assembly
Steps 4 and 5 - edges folded over





Step #6- dough rolled into a log
Step #7- nazook pieces unbaked

Is it really dangerous to eat chicken? I'm afraid to find out.

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Two recent news stories about the dangers of chicken are making me queasy just thinking about dinner.

I’ve always loved chicken. Who doesn’t? It’s a mainstay of diets around the world, and a particular favorite of Armenians. To me, there just isn’t anything that says “comfort food” like a plate of roasted chicken, pilaf and salad.

But it’s impossible for me to be comfortable with chicken on my plate or even in the fridge after reading New York Times food writer Mark Bittman’s recent reporton virulent new strains of salmonella.

The gist of his concern is that the government has been telling us for years not to worry about lax standards regarding salmonella in raw chicken sold in the U.S. because cooking chicken is supposed to kill the bacteria.

Now we’re learning that isn’t necessarily so. There have been cases of salmonella in chicken cooked well beyond the recommended safe temperature. The reason this is not just bad but very, very bad is that eating food laced with this invisible and now apparently heat-resistant menace can cause serious and lasting illness or even death.

What’s maddening is that Bittman notes some other countries have taken the problem more seriously. Sweden has eliminated salmonella in chicken, while our government has failed to remove some seriously contaminated chicken from our markets.

There is reason to worry that the situation may actually get worse. The Times has also reported that the Chinese have been given the go-ahead to process American chicken and ship the cooked product back to the U.S. The move is seen as the first step in allowing imports of Chinese-bred chicken.       

“China does not have the best track record for food safety, and its chicken products in particular have raised questions,” the story reported. “The country has frequent outbreaks of deadly avian influenza, which it sometimes has been slow to report.”      

Think you’ll just avoid anything labeled “chicken from China?” No such luck, as origin labels won't be required and these processed bits are liable to wind up tucked, folded or stewed into the next sandwich or bowl of soup you order in a restaurant.

How did this happen in America?

It’s Pumpkin Time!

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Reader Karen emailed me a newsletter from the Seroonian Armenian Community Center, (outside of Philadelphia, PA.) which read:
“Come to the Seroonian Armenian Community Center on October 11th for dinner.  Dinner served will include a delicious Armenian pumpkin dish, oroogh, pilaf, salad and coconut cookies.  Dinner will be served at 7:30pm.”

Karen wrote: “I just got this newsletter which mentions an Armenian pumpkin dish called "oroogh."  A quick google search didn't yield any results.  Have you heard of it?”

Since ‘oroogh’ was a recipe name that didn’t ring a bell, I searched through my cookbooks, and found 2 recipes (both spelled differently than in the newsletter), neither of which included pumpkin. Instead they seemed to be a type of lule kebab. ('Oroogh' will be a separate post.)

As I suspected, the menu listed in the newsletter really meant that the ‘delicious Armenian pumpkin dish’ and ‘oroogh’ were two separate items.

So then came my question …. "Now that I have an idea of what oroogh is, what's the ‘delicious Armenian Pumpkin dish’ mentioned in the newsletter?"

To find out, I emailed the Seroonian Community Center and got an immediate response from Sevag Shirozian who told me the pumpkin  and oroogh recipes were his mother’s. He suggested I contact her directly - which I immediately did.

Anahid Shirozian was delighted to share her recipes with me, but I discovered she cooks ‘achkee chop’, meaning she eyeballs the ingredient amounts.
I took some liberties with the measurements when writing up her Lamb and Pumpkin Stew recipe, so if you try it, and it isn’t to your liking, the fault is mine!  

Anahid Shirozian’s Lamb and Pumpkin Stew

In advance, cook about 2 lbs. of cubed stewing lamb (1 ½ to 2 inch cubes) in enough lightly salted water to cover the meat. Cook until the meat is tender, about 1 to 1 ½ hours. Strain the cooking liquid and reserve. 
Cut a 3-lb. pumpkin in half, scoop out and discard the fibers, but save the seeds for roasting later on. Peel the pumpkin, and cut into 1 to 1 ½ inch cubes. 
In a large pot, add about 3 to 4 cups reserved lamb broth (beef broth can be used). Stir in the pre-cooked lamb cubes, lemon juice to taste, crushed dried mint (to taste), 4 oz. tomato paste, 5 to 6 cloves of mashed garlic, seasonings of your choice. (Suggested seasonings: ground coriander, cumin, cardamom, salt, pepper – measured to taste.)

Bring to a boil, add pumpkin cubes. Partially cover the pot, reduce heat to medium, and cook until pumpkin is tender, about 45 minutes. Adjust seasonings.
Serve with rice.
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For some of TheArmenianKitchen's  pumpkin recipes, check out the list below:


 
Pumpkin Hummus
Simply click on the recipe name, and you’ll be directed to the original story and recipe.
Have fun clicking, and happy pumpkin cooking!

 ThePUMPKIN list:

Baking Simit 'Achkee Chop'

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At the conclusion of our October Women’s Guild meeting at St. David Armenian Church (Boca Raton, FL), the guest presenter was long-time member Deegeen (Mrs.) Makrouhi. 

 Makrouhi's Simit
The lesson on this day was a demonstration on the preparation of Simit, those tasty baked twists that go so well with a cup of coffee. Marge, another of our talented guild members, and phenomenal cook, assisted in this demonstration.

Deegeen Makrouhi is from the old-school of cookery in that she does not – I repeat – does not use measuring tools. Instead she relies on basic kitchenware, such as coffee mugs and a variety of spoons. While watching the simit being made, I was reminded  of my grandmother who used her hands as a measuring cups, and a watchful eye as she added ingredients to the mixing bowl. This type of food preparation, in an Armenian kitchen, is known as 'achkee chop’ – where a recipe’s success is determined simply by eye and feel - a method which, by the way, takes years to master!

Deegeen Makrouhi cooks in that same manner. We watched her scoop sugar, and baking powder using what looked like a serving spoon, while assistant Marge poured flour right from the bag into the bowl until she was instructed to stop. 

When the simit dough was completed, Deegeen Makrouhi pinched off a piece and passed it around so we could feel its proper consistency. All that was left to do, was pinch, roll, shape, glaze, sprinkle, and bake the final product. She and Marge made it look so simple.

 









Here is the recipe that was distributed to each of member so we could follow along …

Makrouhi’s Simit
NOTE: This recipe was explained ‘Achkee Chop’ – Good Luck!
Ingredients:
Pour 2 sticks melted margarine into a coffee mug. Add olive oil to top of mug.
Add: ½ coffee mug of whole milk
         1 to 2 Tbsp. sugar
         2 Tbsp. baking powder
         Enough flour to make a pliable dough (this is truly the ‘achkee chop’ part!)
For glaze - 1 beaten egg
Sesame seeds for sprinkling
Directions:
Mix until a soft dough is formed.
Cover dough with plastic wrap and allow to rest for 30 minutes.
Then shape (into twists), coat with beaten egg, sprinkle top with sesame seeds.
Bake on a lightly greased baking (or parchment paper-lined) sheet in a preheated 350 °F oven until golden brown.

If ‘achee chop’ cooking isn’t your thing, here’s another, slightly different, but measured version – of Deegeen Makrouhi’s simit recipe which appears in the ‘St. David Church Women’s Guild Cookbook’ , published in 2005 – OR – click here for TheArmenianKitchen’s simit recipe. 



Simit, by Makrouhi

Ingredients:
1 cup corn oil (Mazola)
1 cup milk
1 stick margarine, melted
1 ½ tsp. baking powder
¼ cup sugar
6 cups flour
For glazing: 1 egg, beaten
Directions:
Mix all ingredients together to form dough. Pinch off  a piece and roll out by hand into a long rope shape. Twist and brush top with egg. Bake at 375 °F for 30 minutes or until brown.


Recipe Search: Adapazar squash in phyllo dough – a coiled boorma-type of dessert

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Adapazari Squash
An anonymous request came in for an unnamed recipe with a description that was unfamiliar to me. Please review the reader’s request, and my reply.

The recipe’s background and request:
“My great-grandmother was from Adapazar, and she made this dessert using the Adapazar squash. Here in the USA she substituted the Adapazar squash with banana squash. I wish I had the recipe. My mother recalls watching her make it-she shredded the squash, mixed is sugar, cinnamon, etc. She rolled it up in a homemade phyllo dough, and would coil it around in a round pan. It was shaped like bourma, and she would serve it with a type of khadayif-style syrup. My mother said it was heavenly. If you can track down a recipe like that, please post. I am trying to cajole my mother into seeing if she can recreate it by memory.”

My reply:
“In response to your request above, I did some internet searching and found a recipe on www.greek.food.com which uses phyllo dough, pumpkin or squash, sugar, etc. Check this out, and let me know if I'm on the right track.

****************************
Since I haven't heard back, I don't know for sure if this recipe is similar to the one on question.  

If anyone can shed some light on this recipe, please send an email to: robyn@thearmeniankitchen.com. Thanks!

Oroogh (aka Orouk or Ouroukh) - a Meat and Bulgur Recipe

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Meat and Bulgur Kuftah
(Photo from www.columbuscameo.org)



The cookbook, “Armenian Cuisine“ by Aline Kamakian and Barbara Drieskens has a recipe called 'Ouroukh Tzavarov" and refers to this dish as ‘kuftah with bulgur and mint’.

 The Complete Armenian Cookbook's” rendition by Alice Bezjian calls this 'Orouk', and describes it as  'bulgur kebab'.
The names, spellings and ingredients might vary slightly, but they seem to produce a similar, delicious-sounding end product.


Oroogh was served at the Seroonian Armenian Community Center last month. The creative mind behind the recipe is Anahid Shirozian, who prepares food at the community center. She was kind enough to share her   'Oroogh' recipe with me.

Orooghfrom Anahid Shirozian
Yields about 10 servings

Ingredients:
Approximately 1/3 cup fine (#1) bulgur
1 ½ lb. ground beef (80-85% lean)
1 tsp. salt
½ tsp. allspice
¼ tsp. each: black pepper, Aleppo red pepper (cayenne pepper can be substituted)
3 Tbsp. dried mint, crushed
1 small onion, finely chopped (optional)
½ cup water, if needed

Directions:
1. Soak the bulgur in ½ cup lukewarm water for about 10 minutes, or until water is absorbed. Drain any excess liquid.
2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the meat with the bulgur, spices, mint, and onion, if using.
3. Knead all of the ingredients together, adding some of the water if the mixture seems too dry.
4. Divide the mixture into 10 balls. Using skewers, shape each into a sausage shape, then slide it off the skewer and place it on a lightly greased baking sheet. Continue this process until all of the meat has been shaped.
5. Bake in a preheated 350 -375° oven for about 20 minutes, turning the meat about halfway through the baking process.

Special Notes:
  • Aline Kamakian’s and Barbara Drieskens’ recipe suggests brushing the shaped meat with oil before baking.
  • Alice Bezjian’s recipe suggests turning the baking tray after 10 minutes in the oven, as well as turning the meat so all sides bake evenly. She also recommends sprinkling about ¼ cup water over the meat the last 5 minutes of baking.

Pagharch, bagharj, baghaj, nazook, katah (gata) - are they the same? Please help us decide!

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According to Irina Petrosian’s definition in her book “Armenian Food: Fact, Fiction and Folklore”, bagharjis an unleavened flatbread made without salt.

As this recipe’s spelling varies, so do the recipes themselves. Some refer to this as pagharch, others baghaj. Some say it’s nazook, others katah (gata). It’s enough to make one’s head spin!

If any culinary experts can clarify the pagharch, bagharj, baghaj, nazook, katah (gata) confusion, please contact me: robyn@thearmeniankitchen.com. I would like to get this straight!

A very reliable source links pagharch with the Badarak:
Noted author, CK Garabed, wrote a piece linking pagharch with the Armenian Church service. (After clicking on the linked phrase, scroll down to 'An Unusual Look at Biblical Subjects".)

In addition, CK sent me a pagharch recipe from his friend Takouhi (Queenie) Tashjian. Another version, baghaj, from my long-time friend Barbara Hovsepian follows.

I offer you these two recipes.

Takouhi (Queenie) Tashjian’s Pagharch
Ingredients:
1 lb. shortening (2 sticks butter and 1 cup Crisco vegetable shortening)
¼ cup vegetable oil
2 cups milk, warmed
2 pkgs. Dry yeast dissolved in 1 cup lukewarm water
2 Tbsp. sugar
2 ½ or 3 Tbsp. salt
6 to 8 eggs (six will do)
4 ½ to 5 lbs. flour (about 14 coffee cups)
Directions:
1. In a large mixing bowl, combine together all of the ingredients, except for the flour.
2. Sprinkle some black seeds into the mixture.
3. Add the flour last to desired consistency to form a very soft dough.
4. Let rise (cover well and place in a very warm spot for 2 hours).
5. Divide dough into 3 or 4 rounds.
6. Let rise again.
7. Shape into long loaves and cut into 2” width pieces.
8. Brush with egg and sprinkle sesame and black seeds.
9. Bake 30-40 minutes at 375°F.

Barbara’s recipe is a smaller version of Takouhi’s, yielding two balls of dough. Unlike Takouhi’s , Barbara’s has a filling and can be made in a food processor. 
Barbara's Baghaj

Barbara Hovsepian’s  BAGHAJ
Dough:
3/4 c butter (1 ½ sticks)
3/4 cup milk
scant 1/4 tsp. salt
1 egg
1 pkg. dry yeast - proof in 1/2 c warm water and 1 tsp. sugar
4 c flour
Filling:
3 T butter
1/2 c sugar
1/2 c flour
1/2 c chopped walnuts
Topping:
1 egg
black seed or sesame seed
NOTE: If you prefer a thicker filling, the amounts can be doubled.

Directions:
1. Melt butter. Remove from heat and add milk. Pour in processor. Add
salt, 1 egg, and proofed yeast. Process a second to mix. Add flour
and process to mix well. If mixture is not balling up and is
straining processor, add more flour a heaping tablespoon at a time
until it balls up and doesn't stick to sides. Put in large pot.
2. Cover and let rise until double in bulk at least 2 hours.
3. Melt butter in frying pan. Remove from heat. Add sugar and mix
well. Add flour and blend with back of wooden spoon. This should be
a fine crumbly mixture. Add chopped walnuts.
4. Turn out dough and separate into two parts. Roll one part into a
large oval. Spread with filling. Roll one long side to the other
ending with the edge down. Do the same with the other half of the
dough. Brush with egg and sprinkle on black seed or sesame seed.
Let sit and rise a while - do not rush.
5. Cut rolls with diagonal slices to achieve diamond shape portions.
6. Place on ungreased baking sheet lined with foil for convenience and bake** at
350°F until golden brown, switching trays on oven racks to prevent
bottoms burning and help tops brown.

Barbara’s Notes:

·         **Baking time depends on size of the piece.  It takes about half an hour in the convection oven to make the small ones, longer for the bigger ones.  A regular oven takes longer.  I give an estimate of time and tell people when it smells great and looks golden, it's done.  Some people prefer it well done and almost brown while others like it pale.

·         Barbara's sister puts cinnamon in it.  My mother didn't but aunt did sometimes.  So cinnamon is an option. 

·         Also, her sister's recipe comes out soft (she suggests adding more yeast)while Barbara's is firm.  

Kufteh prepared “Ravioli style”

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Last week I heard from Ron Takakjian, one of my Dikranagerdtsi cousins. He wanted to share a kufteh preparation method he’d never tried, and wanted my opinion about it before he gave it a go.

An Italian friend of his suggested he make kufteh like one would make ravioli. What Ron’s friend said was this, “Instead of cupping the outer shell in your hand and forming it around the stuffing , try rolling the outer shell till it is paper thin, and with a cookie cutter, cut into circles, add filling, then top with a larger circle.

I told Ron it sounded reasonable, and to go for it. I also asked him to send me photos and the recipe he was going to use. (You can never have too many kufteh recipes!)

Ron said he’d try the technique over the weekend and let me know how it turned out.

Here’s Ron's report:
“I did it and they turned out great!! It worked so well I made the entire batch this way. Rolled out the meat and with my hands spread it out (like my Mom used to do making lavash). The outer shell was just thin enough to hold the filling and gave a great balance between meechoog and the kufteh. I don't make this too often and have never mastered the art of making really thin outer shell. This was a breeze.”

Ron used his maternal grandmother's (Aroosiag Najarian) recipe that his mom jotted down over 50 years ago.
Ron’s updated technique follows his grandmother’s recipe.

Grandma Aroosiag’s Meechoog Kufteh
(Written down by Elizabeth Takakjian, circa 1960)

Filling (meechoog) Ingredients: Prepare a day in advance
2 1/2 lbs. diced onions (on the large side)
2 lbs. ground lamb
Salt and Aleppo pepper to taste
1 Tbsp. allspice
5 Tbsp. freshly ground coriander
1/3 cup chopped parsley
1 Tbsp. paprika
2 Tbsp. Crisco, or lard (Ron uses butter)

Directions:
Sauté meat in skillet with butter and ¼ cup water until it simmers and becomes tender. (Water should evaporate; only fat should remain).
In another skillet add 4 to 5 Tbsp. of fat from the (cooked) lamb and sauté onions until they are limp. (DO NOT OVERCOOK) Add lamb, parsley, coriander, allspice, paprika, salt and Aleppo pepper. (Cayenne can be used if you don’t have Aleppo pepper.)
Cover and cook over low heat, stirring frequently, for 30 to 45 minutes.
NOTE: Aroosiag said “make sure the onions don’t disappear while cooking.”
Cool and refrigerate until ready to use.

Outer Shell Ingredients:
2 lbs. lean ground beef (or lamb if you prefer)
3 cups #1 (fine) bulgur
Salt and pepper to taste
3 Tbsp. freshly ground coriander
1 egg
Water as needed

Directions:
Mix ingredients – add a little water and knead until it is a smooth mixture.
Make a small ball and hold in palm of hand. Cup it and start to make a hole in the middle of the ball for the filling. (Thinning the walls the way a potter makes a vase.)
Add a tablespoon of filling; bring edges together to close. Seal top completely and pat with both hands. The kufteh should be flat on the bottom and round on the top. Keep water handy – you have to work with dampened hands.
Place kufteh on wax paper.

To Cook:
Drop kuftehs in boiling salted water without overcrowding the pot. When they float to the top, they’re done.
Ron's kufteh meechoog  (filling)

Here’s Ron’s updated ‘ravioli-style’ method:
Using a rolling pin, he rolled out half of the outer shell’s meat-bulgur mixture on a wooden cutting board and with his hands flattened the mixture until it was very thin. With a large, round cookie cutter, Ron cut the outer shell mixture into circles.
Rolled outer shell in background
With one thin patty in his hand, he added one heaping tablespoon of filling in the center of the circle, and placed a second circle of the outer shell mixture on top. Ron wet his hands and pinched the edges together to seal shut. He repeated this procedure with the remaining ingredients. Ron found that the outer shell was not as dense using the “ravioli’ method.
Almost done!
Ron’s final comment: “I’m sure my grandmother wouldn’t have approved of this method, but these were the best (kuftehs) I’ve ever made!”

Many thanks to Ron for doing the work and sharing this experience - and to his Italian friend for offering the wonderful suggestion!

HAPPY THANKSGIVING to One and All! (Apple Pie recipe included!)

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What are your plans for Thanksgiving? Cooking for a crowd? dining out? visiting someone else’s home?

For years Doug and I hosted Thanksgiving to a cast of many, now it’s a quiet affair since everyone is scattered. 

Good friends have invited us to share Thanksgiving at their home, an offer we couldn’t refuse. My only obligation …. bring an apple pie.

The pie crust recipe I’m making was handed down to me from a former Home Economics colleague back in the early 1970’s. Its name, ‘ Never-Fail Pie Crust’ suggests a successful outcome. Vegetable shortening, despite its bad reputation, really does make for a flaky crust. Remember, you’re only eating a sliver, not the entire pie, right??

Making pastry dough is easy. Just be cautious - don’t over-work the dough, and it will be light and flaky. (This isn’t yeast bread – no heavy-duty kneading necessary!)

Never-Fail Pie Crust:
(My recommendation: Make this in advance.)

Ingredients:
3 cups all-purpose flour
1 ¼ cup vegetable shortening (such as Crisco)
1 tsp. salt
1 egg, well beaten
5 Tbsp. ice-cold water, divided (NOTE: The amount of water may vary depending on the type/brand of flour you use and the amount of humidity that’s in the air – no joke!)
1 Tbsp. white vinegar

Directions:
1. Place flour and salt in a large mixing bowl; blend well.
2. Using a pastry blender, combine the shortening into the flour-salt until mixture resembles small peas.
3. In a separate bowl, combine the beaten egg, 1 Tbsp. of the water, and vinegar. Pour into the flour mixture. Stir in the remaining cold water, 1 Tbsp. at a time, until a workable dough is achieved. (See note above about the amount of water.)
4. Divide dough into 2 even balls, then flatten using the palm of your hand. Tightly wrap each portion with plastic wrap, and refrigerate up to 1 week. (The dough will keep in the freezer for up to 3 months when placed in an additional freezer bag. Defrost overnight in the refrigerator before using.)

Apple Pie Filling Ingredients:
6 cups thinly sliced, peeled, and cored apples (about 6 medium) NOTE: I use a combination of Granny Smith and Fuji apples
½ cup granulated sugar
¼ cup brown sugar, lightly packed
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour (add more if apples are very juicy)
¾ teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg, optional
1 tablespoon lemon juice 

Filling Directions:
In large bowl, gently mix filling ingredients. 

Egg wash for top crust: 1 egg, beaten

Directions for assembling and baking:
1. Preheat oven to 425°F.
2. Roll out both of the dough balls on a lightly floured work surface so that they are larger than the size of an inverted pie pan. Place one ‘crust’ in an ungreased 9-inch glass pie plate. Press firmly against side and bottom. Trim excess dough so that there is no more than 1-inch overhang.
3. Spoon the filling into the bottom crust, without flattening the apples.
4. Place second crust on top. Gently fold excess top crust under the bottom crust edge. Do NOT press the folded crust onto the pie pan rim! Press edges of the top and bottom dough together to seal; flute or crimp the edges.
5. Brush egg wash over the top and edges of the pie crust. Cut slits in several places in top crust to allow steam to escape while baking.
6. Before baking loosely cover edge of crust with strips of foil cut 2- to 3-inch wide. This will form a collar, preventing excessive browning.
7. Bake for 30 minutes; remove foil collar. Bake another 10 to 15, or until apples are tender and crust is golden brown. Cool on wire rack at least 2 hours before serving.

Don't know what to do with your leftover turkey? Make Keshkeg!

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It's the day after Thanksgiving, and you're probably wondering what to do with that mound of leftover turkey. Never fear, keshkeg is here!
Keshkeg (aka Herriseh)

I posted a Chicken Herriseh (Keshkeg) recipe a while ago, but leftover turkey can easily be substituted.

Turkey Herriseh (Keshkeg)
Ingredients:
4 cups leftover cooked turkey,shredded

8 cups water (turkey or chicken broth can be substituted)
2 cups whole wheat kernels, rinsed in cold water and drained
2 tsp. salt, or to taste
******************************
cumin
paprika, optional
butter, optional

Directions:
1. Place broth in large pot. Add wheat, shredded turkey, and salt if necessary. Bring to a boil; reduce heat to low. Remove any foam which rises to the surface.
2. Simmer on a very low heat, covered, for about 4 hours -- without stirring! -- until almost all liquid is absorbed.
3. Beat vigorously with a sturdy, long-handled, wooden spoon, mashing the wheat and turkey until they resemble thick oatmeal. Adjust salt, if needed.
4. To serve: place in bowls. Add a pat of butter, if desired. Sprinkle with a dash of cumin or paprika.

Robyn's Notes:
A.) Time-saving hints:
1. Commercially prepared chicken or turkey broth may be used.

2.  Using an immersion or stick blender, instead of beating with a wooden spoon  in step #3, will save you a lot of time and energy!
B.) Leftover Herriseh freezes well. Just defrost, and reheat with a little extra liquid.

Basooc Dolma – a Vegan Dish

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Lena Tachdjian and friend!


The Armenian Weekly recently ran an article written by (and about) Canadian Lena Tachdjian, a Certified Nutritional Practitioner (C.N.P.) who arrived in Armenia in 2011 as a strict vegan. At first Lena found it difficult to keep her veganism in check. To help sustain herself, she carried around vegan protein bars, which according to her ‘tasted like Play-doh’, and a suitcase filled with nutritional supplements.

As part of her nutritional journey, Lena created her own travel and nutrition blog, The Traveling Chamelian – Adapting without Compromising.

Good fortune introduced Lena to “the most wonderful vegan dish” she has ever eaten anywhere - Basooc Dolma (or BasutshTolma, according to my buddy Ara who just returned from Armenia).

According to Lena, this dolma is “served in a pickled cabbage leaf and contains lentils, chickpeas, red kidney beans, and grains (spelt or bulgur), mixed with spices. It is served cold and sometimes with dried apricot.” She continues that “it is a vegan’s dream come true – a complete protein packed with iron and B-12 (from the pickled cabbage), and is delicious.”
Intrigued by the idea of this dish, I emailed Lena asking for the recipe. She responded swiftly with an English translation of it, noting some important points:
“I have roughly translated it (into English)! Everything seems correct except for the cabbage part. The basooc dolma I know has pickled cabbage that you do not cook after the pickling, and that is the traditional way, but in this recipe they cook the cabbage and do not pickle it. I will ask around and see if I can get the pickled recipe, but for now this is the recipe translated.”
Pickled cabbage update:
As for the cabbage, Lena’s friend said this:
"You add the cabbage leaves to 40-50 gram (about 2 ½ to 3 Tbsp.) of salt to 1 liter (approx. 4 cups) of water for about 2 weeks. If you want it to take less days, you can put the leaves in boiling water for a few seconds just before you put it in salt."
Basooc Dolma
Ingredients:
700 grams (approx. 3 cups) of olive oil
-1 kg (2.2 lbs. or about 4 cups) onion, chopped
-0.5 kg (about 2 cups) dried red beans, precooked
-0.5 kg (about 2 cups) dried peas, precooked
-0.5 kg (about 2 cups) dried chickpeas, precooked
-0.5 kg (about 2 cups) lentils (uncooked)
-300-400 gram (about 12 oz. or 1 ½ cups) grains (spelt or cracked wheat, aka bulgur)
-250 g (about 1 ¼ cups) rice (uncooked)
-2 tablespoons salt
 1TBSP. red pepper (paprika, or perhaps Aleppo red pepper – definitely NOT cayenne!)
 black pepper (how much you prefer)
 4 TBSP tomato paste
dried tsitron and basil (however much you like), cilantro (however much you like), parsley (however much you like)
Tsitron Herb
NOTE: Tsitron is also known as ‘kondar’ or, in English, 'savory'
(Fresh or dried savory might not be readily available in all locations. Ground savory is generally available in the spice section of grocery stores.)
1 large head of cabbage

Robyn’s note: My thought is that one can use canned red beans, such as kidney beans, and canned chick peas to speed things up, although this might be frowned upon in Armenia!)

How to prepare:
The filling:
In the olive oil, add the chopped up onions and place it on the stove to cook. When the onions become golden, add 1 TBSP red pepper (paprika or Aleppo red pepper), the dried tsitron (if available) and very little basil, and leave them to cook together, at least for 5 minutes. After that, add 4 TBSP tomato paste, and wait a couple of minutes, so that it will cook. Then the cooked red beans, the peas, the chickpeas, and the lentils (not cooked/boiled), the grains and the rice. Mix all of this very well together, and then add 1 TSBP salt, chopped cilantro and parsley. Again, mix it well, cover the pot and leave it for about 30 minutes.
The Cabbage: (the un-pickled version)
Add 6 cups of water to another pot, and add 1 TSBP of salt. At that time, get the large head of cabbage, and remove the leaves from the stem. When the water begins to boil, add the leaves into the boiling water. When the leaves of the cabbage become softer/tender, remove them add put them into cold water right away. Then you can cut out the very tough areas of the cabbage leaves, so that they will not interfere when you are wrapping the dolma.
You can then open the cabbage leaves in your palm, and if they are very large and you are having trouble, you can also place them on a cutting board. Add about 1-2 of the filling and wrap the dolma in a very beautiful manner.
In another pot, add some cabbage leaves to the bottom, and begin placing the wrapped dolmas on top. You can then cook it for about 30 minutes. This dish is eaten cold.

MANTI - deconstructed

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I LOVE Manti, but as you might recall, my first attempt at making it with wonton wrappers as a shortcut, led to overdone, hard to chew morsels. Soaking them in chicken broth helped soften them, but generally speaking, I was disappointed.

My plan was to try again making the dough from scratch, but that hasn’t happened yet. Alas, my cousin Ron Takakjian came to the rescue.
Just as I have prepared ‘kuftehdeconstructed’, and ‘dolmadeconstructed’ in the past, Ron suggested a ‘manti deconstructed’ recipe. 

There are easy-manti recipes floating around out there using shell-shaped pasta stuffed with the traditional manti filling, then baking. The recipe Ron sent is even easier than that.
I used my own manti filling and yogurt sauce recipes, but applied Ron’s layering technique to achieve the manti taste without the manti fuss. Try it!
Manti Deconstructed (image from www.dinnerfiles.com)

Manti Deconstructed
Serves 3 to 4

Filling Ingredients:
1 lb. ground lamb, beef, or turkey
1 large onion, finely chopped
1or 2 cloves garlic, minced
Salt, black pepper, Aleppo red pepper, and allspice to taste
½ cup Italian parsley, finely chopped

Filling Directions:
1. In a large skillet, heat 2 Tbsp. olive oil over medium heat. Sauté the onions and garlic until onions begin to soften, about 3 minutes. Add ground lamb, salt, pepper, Aleppo red pepper, and allspice to taste. Cook until lamb is no longer pink, about 5 minutes. Drain any fat. Stir in parsley and cook for 2 more minutes. Adjust seasonings, if necessary.

Pasta:
½ lb. small pasta of your choice (Small shells, rotini, or bowties work well)
Cook according to package directions; drain and place in a serving platter or bowl, keeping it warm.

Yogurt-Garlic Sauce (Suggestion: Make this in advance.)
Ingredients:
16 oz. plain yogurt
2 garlic cloves, minced
salt to taste
Directions:
1. In a small mixing bowl, combine yogurt, lemon juice, garlic, and salt. Mix well.
2. Chill until ready to serve, allowing flavors to blend. Can be refrigerated for up to 5 days.

Assembling Directions:
Evenly distribute the lamb mixture over the hot, cooked pasta. Top with yogurt sauce. 
Serve immediately.
Optional step: In a small saucepan, melt 3 Tbsp. butter over medium-low heat, add ½ tsp. crushed dried mint and a dash of Aleppo red pepper. Cook, stirring often, until butter turns golden brown, about 5 minutes. Do NOT allow butter to burn. Drizzle melted butter over top.












Confused about pagharch, baghaj, gata, and nazook? Perhaps this information will help...

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In response to my post about the confusion surrounding pagharch, bagahj, and so on, Pam Aghababianoffered her family’s interpretation on the recipe names in question.

Pam said:

"My family uses these words in the following ways: 
Khoritz refers to the filling used in Barbara's Hovsepian’s (baghaj) recipe.
Nazook is a cookie, close to a rugelach, that looks like the finished product in that recipe.
Gata(katah) uses no filling (khoritz); it is almost like a croissant, except that instead of using a *laminated dough*, you roll the dough out very thin and then roll it in on itself."
Laminated Dough (Image from kingarthurflour.com)
NOTE:  A *laminated dough* is created by alternating layers of dough and butter when making pastry.

Pam continued:
"However, none of these refer to an unleavened flatbread made without salt (as defined in Irina Petrosian’s book – Armenian Food: Fact, Fiction, and Folkore in reference to bagharj) So, is (Irina's description of bagharj) the same as the Armenian cracker bread you can find in stores?"

Ah, more questions!

Christmas Cookie Round-up

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If you haven’t already started baking for the holidays, you’d better get busy!
Here are five of our favorite cookie recipes for you to consider for your Christmas dessert table:

#1. Kourabia, ala The Armenian Kitchen
Yield: Approx. 2 ½ dozen cookies

Kourabia
Ingredients:
2 sticks (1/2 lb.) unsalted butter, softened
¾ cup powdered sugar
1 Tbsp. Arak (or cognac, or whiskey)
1 egg yolk
2 cups flour
½ tsp. baking powder
Dash salt
Sliced blanched almonds
Powdered sugar for dusting, optional

Directions:
1.    Using a wooden spoon, cream the softened butter until fluffy. Beat in powdered sugar, mixing well.
2.    Beat in egg yolk and Arak.
3.    Stir the baking powder and salt into the flour. Gradually add the flour mixture into butter/sugar mixture. Stir with your hands until a soft dough is formed. (If dough feels too sticky, add a little more flour.)
4.    With lightly floured hands, pinch off pieces of dough and roll into 1- inch balls.
5.    Place on ungreased baking sheets. Flatten slightly and press a blanched almond slice in the center of each cookie.
6.    Bake in a preheated 350°F oven for about 20 minutes. Cool completely on baking sheet. Dust with powdered sugar, if desired.


#2. Apricot Crescent Cookies
From the kitchen of Irene Guregian, Chelmsford, MA

Apricot Crescent Cookies
Ingredients:
2 cups sifted flour
½ lb. butter or margarine
1 egg yolk
¾ cup sour cream
¾ cup chopped walnuts or pecans
One jar apricot preserves

Directions:
Cut butter into flour, using fingertips. Add yolk and sour cream. Mix well. Dough should be sticky. Shape into ball and sprinkle with flour. Wrap in waxed paper and chill several hours. Divide dough into 3 parts. Roll each section out to a large circle like a pie shell. Cut, as you would a pie wedge, into 12 sections or less. Mix nuts into apricot preserves. Place heaping teaspoon into large section and start rolling toward small point to make crescent-shape (using fingers) as you place on cookie sheet. Bake in 350 oven 15 to 20 minutes until golden brown.
Yield: approximately 3 dozen.

Nazook
#3. Nazook, The Armenian Kitchen style 

Ingredients for Dough:
2 1/4 teaspoons dry granular yeast (1 packet)
1 cup plain yogurt, room temperature
3 1/4 cups sifted flour (or more, if needed)
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
1 egg, slightly beaten
1 tablespoon vegetable oil (such as Canola)
1 teaspoon lemon juice

Filling Ingredients:
1 cup unsalted butter, melted
2 cups sifted flour
1 cup sugar
1 cup shelled nuts, finely chopped, optional (walnuts, pecans, or unsalted pistachios are recommended)
¾ cup dried apricots, finely chopped, optional (raisins or currants may be substituted)
1 tsp. vanilla extract
1 teaspoon cinnamon
*************************
3 tablespoons melted butter (see steps #2 and #4 under ‘Preparation and Assembly Directions’)
*************************

Glaze Ingredients:
1 egg, beaten
1 Tbsp. plain yogurt
Directions for Dough:
1. Add yeast to the yogurt and mix together. Allow this to rest for 10 minutes.
2. In a large bowl, combine flour, salt and softened butter; mix with a fork or your hands until mixture is crumbly.
3.  To the flour mixture, add egg, vegetable oil, lemon juice and yeast-yogurt mixture, mixing well. Dough might be a bit sticky. If so, add a little more flour, but do not dry out the dough.
4. On a floured surface, knead the dough for about 5 minutes, or until no longer sticky. Form into a ball. (At this point, Armenians traditionally mark the top of the dough ball with a “+”, symbolizing a cross.)
5.  Wrap dough with plastic wrap. Refrigerate at least 4 hours, or overnight.

Filling Directions:
Mix the 1 cup of melted butter and flour until combined. Add sugar, chopped nuts (if using), apricots, raisins or currants (if using), vanilla and cinnamon. Stir until the mixture is smooth.

Preparation and Assembly Directions:
1. Preheat oven to 350°F.
2. Melt 3 tablespoons of butter and set aside.
3.  Remove dough from refrigerator; divide into 4 equal portions.
4.  Roll each dough ball into a rectangle. Brush with melted butter.
5. Spread 1/4 of the filling over each rectangle, leaving 1/2” border. Gently press the filling into the dough with your hands so that the filling sticks to the dough. Fold the edges in 1/2” over the filling.
6. Starting with the long side of the dough, slowly roll it into a long log shape, making sure the filling stays in place. Gently flatten with the log the palms of your hands.
7. With the seam-side of the log facing down, cut each log into 2” pieces using a serrated knife or a crinkle cutting tool.
8. Arrange each piece, seam-side down, on lightly greased – or – parchment-lined baking sheets, spacing the nazook at least 1 ½ inch apart from each other to allow for even baking.
9. Brush tops generously with the egg-yogurt glaze. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown. Place each nazook piece on a wire rack to cool completely.

Nazook is simply irresistible – especially when served with coffee, tea, or hot chocolate.
If you have any nazook left, you’ll be happy to know they freeze well.

 
#4. Armenian Cookies (Kahke)

Armenian Cookie (Kahke)
Ingredients:
 3 Tbsp. butter, softened
 ¾ cup sugar
 4 ½ to 5 cups flour (perhaps a little more)
 2 eggs
 ½ tsp. vanilla
 2 heaping Tbsp. baking powder
 ½ tsp. salt
 ½ cup warm milk

 Directions:
 1. Using an electric hand or stand mixer, cream together butter and sugar, until blended.
 2. Add eggs, vanilla, baking powder, salt, and milk. Mix until blended.
 3. Add flour, one cup at a time, mixing well after each addition until a dough forms. At this point, gently work dough with your hands on a lightly floured surface. If the dough is too sticky, you might need to add a little more flour.
 4. Pinch off about a walnut-size piece of dough and roll it into a 6 inch rope. Shape into a circle (doughnut-shape) with lightly floured hands by pressing rope ends together. Continue this process until all dough is used.
 5. Place cookies on a lightly greased baking sheet.
 6. Place baking sheet on bottom rack in the oven. Bake in a preheated 375°F oven for about 20 minutes or until golden brown.
 7. Cool completely on a wire rack.
 8. Store in an air-tight container.


Tahini-Chocolate Truffles
#5. Tahini-Chocolate Truffles
Yield: approximately 24 pieces, depending on size

Ingredients:
2 cups tahini, (sesame seed paste) well-stirred
3/4 cup currants, plumped in warm water and drained
 1/2 cup dried plums, finely diced
 1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder
 Tamarind syrup (optional)
Approximately ¾ cup finely ground almonds for coating

Directions:
1.  Combine tahini, currants, dried plums and cocoa powder in a food processor and blend until smooth. If the mixture is too dry, add water one tablespoon at a time. You should end up with a workable, not too sticky, ball. Taste mixture for sweetness. If desired, add tamarind syrup to taste. (NOTE: The currants and plums aren’t as sweet as raisins and dates, so I added about 1 Tbsp. of the tamarind syrup.)
 2. Roll mixture into balls, about ¾ - inch to 1 - inch each.
My suggestion: these are quite rich, so smaller is better!
3. Place ground almonds in a separate bowl. Coat each ball completely with the chopped nuts. (These can also be coated with coconut, sesame seeds or ground pistachio nuts.)
4. Place coated truffles in a single layer on a parchment-lined tray and refrigerate until firm- about 1 hour – before serving.
5. Serve with coffee or tea. Take small bites and savor the rich, decadent goodness!
6. Storage: These keep well in the refrigerator in a tightly covered container.

Special note: The tahini-chocolate truffles are very rich (have a beverage nearby!). It’s not sweet as one would expect a truffle to be. It’s got an earthy flavor from the tahini - not quite savory; not quite sweet. It has a delicious flavor that stands alone.

Lamb Meatballs with Yogurt Sauce

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This year most of my immediate family will be spending Christmas with us in sunny south Florida. It’s the first time in decades that we’re able to be together for the holidays, so it's cause for celebration!

Easy Midia Dolma
Our Christmas noon-time meal will be at a restaurant, but after that, everyone will come to our home to relax and catch up. Instead of a sit-down evening meal, we'll serve a casual buffet with some of our favorite nibbles – easy midia dolma, mini cheese boregs and paklava bites, to name a few. I plan to add a lamb meatball recipe to the mix as well. These are perfect as an appetizer, and can be cooked a day in advance to save time. (Recipe follows.)

Mini Paklava
We hope your Christmas will be filled with joy and memories you will treasure!




Lamb Meatballs with Currants and Pine Nuts– and - Yogurt Sauce

Yogurt Sauce Ingredients: (Best made one day in advance)
    1 cup plain yogurt
    1/4 cup chopped fresh mint leaves
    1 garlic clove, minced
    1 Tbsp. lemon juice
    Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste

Directions for Yogurt Sauce:
   In a small bowl, mix the yogurt with the mint, garlic and lemon juice. Season the yogurt sauce with salt and pepper; cover and refrigerate until ready to serve.

Meatball Ingredients:
    3 tablespoons dried currants
    3 tablespoons pine nuts, coarsely chopped
    ¼ cup coarsely chopped flat-leaf parsley
    1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
    1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
    1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
    1/2 tsp. Aleppo red pepper, or paprika
    Kosher salt and pepper to taste
    1 ½ lbs. ground lamb (ground beef or ground turkey may be substituted)

Directions for Lamb Meatballs:
1. Place the currants in ¼ cup warm water for 5 minutes to rehydrate; drain and pat dry.
2. For a chunky texture, in a small mixing bowl, combine the currants, pine nuts, lemon juice, ground cumin, ground coriander, Aleppo red pepper, and Kosher salt and pepper.
(Alternately, for a smooth texture, combine these ingredients – except the meat - in a food processor to create more of a paste.)
 3. In a large mixing bowl, add the currant – seasoning mixture to the ground lamb. Using your hands, gently mix until well-combined.
4. Shape into balls using about 2 Tbsp. of the meat mixture for each. Set the meatballs on a plate, cover with plastic wrap; refrigerate until ready to cook. NOTE: Remove meatballs from refrigerator about 15 minutes before cooking.
 5. Lightly oil a non-stick skillet then warm it over medium-high heat. Add meatballs, without crowding the pan, and cook on all sides until meatballs are thoroughly cooked. Drain any excess fat from the skillet.
6. Place cooked meatballs on paper towels to absorb any excess fat, then place them on a parchment paper lined baking sheet in a warm (200°F) oven. Continue until all meatballs are cooked. Keep meatballs warm until ready to serve.
Serve immediately with mint-yogurt sauce.

NOTE: If cooking the meatballs a day ahead, refrigerate them in a covered container. Heat in a preheated 350° oven on a foil-lined baking pan for about 10 to 15 minutes or until warmed through; serve with mint-yogurt sauce.

Merry (Traditional) Christmas!

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We’re stepping out of the kitchen for a few days to enjoy the holiday with family. We’ll  return in time for the New Year, so please check back with us!

May the Spirit of Christmas fill your hearts with Peace and Joy.

From our family to yours,
The Kalajians

HAPPY NEW YEAR!

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Last year we offered everyone a hearty recipe to start the New Year - basturma and eggs. Did you try it?

To end 2013, and begin 2014 on a Hye note, my daughter and her boyfriend treated us to a dinner of homemade pizzas. We started with a pie topped with an awesome tomato sauce, cooked, chopped (wild-caught, Gulf) shrimp and lots of shredded mozzarella and parmesan, with a hint of crushed red pepper. Delicious!
Homemade pizza topped with basturma, soujouk, and feta cheese!

But, our hands-down favorite was the pie made with a whole wheat crust topped with slivers of basturma, soujouk, crumbled feta cheese, olives, fresh basil and fresh tomato slices. We washed everything down with bowls of homemade vegetable soup, and glasses fine red wine! Better than delicious!!

We at TheArmenianKitchen wish everyone Good Health, Prosperity, and a year filled with Joy and Peace.
HAPPY NEW YEAR!!

Anoushabour -The Official Armenian Christmas Pudding!

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Anoushabour (Google Image)


In order to help you prepare for Armenian Christmas on January 6th, I want to remind you all to make Anoushabour (literal translation - 'sweet soup').  I recently received an interesting comment on that same post which follows:

Anahid, an Armenian living in Romania noted that there are many variations on the preparation of anoushabour, and offered her grandmother’s method. 
Anahid stated: “First my grandmother used to boil the wheat into a thick soup (with sugar, dried fruits like raisins or apricots, vanilla and cinnamon), then put it in bowls. On top she used to add a thick layer of roasted flour, another thick layer of sugar and another one of chopped walnuts, everything sprinkled with cinnamon to taste. She used to make this for New Year’s Eve and Christmas.”
We thank Anahid, and wish everyone …

Shnorhavor Nor Dari yev Soorp Dznount – Happy New Year and Merry Christmas!!!

 (P.S.: Don't forget to serve Nevik on Armenian Christmas Eve!)

The Nushkhar – and Home-Blessings during the Armenian Christmas Season

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Father Diran Bohajian (R) and Deacon
Sebuh Oscherician (L) demonstrate the preparation of Nushkhar
Last November, Father Diran Bohajian from St. Leon Armenian Church in Fair Lawn, NJ, presented a lecture/demonstration featuring the ‘Nushkhar’ at their Womens' Guild meeting. I heard about this event from my sister who has been an active member of that parish for decades. (It was my home parish, too, before moving to Florida 35 years ago.) Having met Father Diran on numerous occasions, I felt comfortable asking if he would share some of his lecture information and nushkhar recipe with TheArmenianKitchen.

He graciously obliged. 

Father Diran offered this explanation of the preparation of Nushkhar:

Nushkhars
“The priest prepares the nushkhar - the host or wafer symbolizing the Body of Christ in the Eucharist celebration - usually six in number (representing the six days of creation), either the day before or on the day of the liturgy."


 NOTE:Flour and water are the only ingredients used in the preparation of nushkhar, an unleavened bread. Father Diran notes, that the Armenian Church uses unleavened bread because during the Last Supper of our Lord - which was modeled after the Passover meal - unleavened bread was used.


"The nushkhar is about 2.5 inches in diameter.  The preparation of the nushkhar begins with the Lord’s Prayer and during the process, the psalms are recited.  A sufficient amount of flour and water are mixed to create a simple ball, which may be covered until we are actually ready to proceed.  The dough is then rolled out into about 1/8 inch thickness. With a round cookie cutter which has the same diameter as the stamp (dib in Armenian), the priest cuts out as many circles as possible.  The remaining dough is rolled into a ball and is again placed in a bowl which is covered.  A small amount of flour is also sprinkled on the stamp to prevent it from sticking.  The priest then takes the circles of dough and applies equal pressure to ensure that the imprint will be clear and even. While the dough is on the stamp, it is pierced with a fork or a circular device to prevent it from bubbling during the cooking process. During the cooking process, the nushkhar with crucifix of our Lord is facing up. You can use an oven, or stove to prepare the nushkhar.

It is always cooked or baked on low heat until it is slightly brown. The stamp has the Crucifix of Christ, which is adorned with grains of wheat and bunches of grapes and also has the Armenian initials for Jesus Christ  |Q (|isous Qristos).”

While working on this post, I happened to read an interesting piece in the most recent e-newsletter from the Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America regarding nushkhars and home-blessings.

It stated:

“Throughout history, Armenian Christians have considered the home to be a sacred place: the tranquil sanctuary of the family, where habits of virtue, pious traditions, and life-affirming customs are passed from one generation to another.

 Above all, the home is where one’s faith in God is first kindled, and where that faith finds some of the most profound occasions for action.

 According to the traditions of the Armenian Church, God is asked to bestow His blessing on homes during the period following the Feast of the Nativity and Theophany of our Lord. In this season, clergy visit the homes of parishioners and perform the beautiful “Home Blessing” service, after which the faithful receive blessed nushkhars.”

As Father Diran pointed out, “during the home blessing service, the Nushkhar is given by to priest to the family as it represents the presence of Christ in the home of the family. It can be given to the family to consume or placed in plastic or glass jar. This will keep it from hardening and also spoiling.”  

During our family's Christmas meal preparation, a house guest noticed several round objects in my sugar container and asked what they were. I explained the ‘objects’ were called ‘nushkhars’ and that we received them from our priest when our home was blessed years ago. I store them in my sugar container, the same way my mother and grandmother did – and now I know why. 

Thank you, Father Diran!
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